{"id":1741,"date":"2026-10-12T09:41:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/?p=1741"},"modified":"2026-10-21T15:00:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T07:00:22","slug":"xac-minh-nha-san-xuat-ma-phanh-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/verify-chinese-brake-pad-manufacturer\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00e9p m\u00e1 phanh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1eef cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00eda sau, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111o do ch\u00ednh Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, gara s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kho h\u00e0ng mua m\u00e1 phanh t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ghi g\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1 phanh, \u0111\u0129a phanh v\u00e0 gu\u1ed1c phanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh<\/th>\nNgu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td>\nT\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nTr\u1ed9n, \u00e9p n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/td>\nTham quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nM\u00e3 OE, FMSI v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111o m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a IATF 16949, ISO 9001, R90, AMECA<\/td>\nC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u IATF, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, danh s\u00e1ch AMECA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu<\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e3 m\u1eabu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/td>\nM\u00e3 l\u00f4, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nH\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nMOQ theo t\u1eebng SKU, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thu, quy tr\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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01<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra. Website, catalog v\u00e0 video nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eabu do ch\u00ednh Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng cho Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1eabu s\u1ebd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n “\u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u”, v\u00e0 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1 phanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t, quy tr\u00ecnh \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1eabu th\u00ec m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1 phanh m\u1edbi n\u00e0o; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh<\/p>\n

\n

\u2713<\/span>T\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t 18 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phanh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ma s\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>Bu\u1ed5i tham quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9n, \u00e9p n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn, m\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cho m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>M\u00e3 OE, FMSI v\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF 16949 ho\u1eb7c ISO 9001 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>C\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 ECE R90 bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh AMECA v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LeafMark<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu m\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>M\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n

\u2713<\/span>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong PO<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd cho Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh (b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Trung)<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/td>\nR\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF 16949 ho\u1eb7c ISO 9001<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nR\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ECE R90)<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nR\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd AMECA v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 LeafMark<\/td>\n\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ma s\u00e1t tr\u00ean xe c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
An to\u00e0n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng<\/td>\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu<\/td>\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i quan c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu<\/td>\nT\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 qua<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nM\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u1ed9t t\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi t\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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02<\/span><\/p>\n

1. X\u00e1c minh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ngh\u0129. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, v\u00e0 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean website kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/h3>\n

M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh (\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167) ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m 18 k\u00fd t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

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Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

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  1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n scan ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh c\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n
  2. Sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 in tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh (\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4). Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o (\u751f\u4ea7 ho\u1eb7c \u5236\u9020) ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng phanh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  4. L\u01b0u \u00fd ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  5. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u b\u1ea3n qu\u00e9t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

    Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda; c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh c\u00f4ng khai do C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u theo t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. Tra c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
    2. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Trung, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
    3. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u5b58\u7eed ho\u1eb7c \u5728\u4e1a), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
    4. So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF 16949 ho\u1eb7c ISO 9001 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ho\u1eb7c xem qua video.<\/li>\n
    5. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 trong video tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>\nD\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      M\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n18 k\u00fd t\u1ef1, gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nM\u00e3 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n\u0110ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nDanh s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y, thu h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c “ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phanh ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/td>\nM\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 \u1edf ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/td>\nPh\u00e1p nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u n\u0103m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n

      X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng thanh to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

      Ba vai tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u: c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh, c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qua c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      \n

      X\u00e1c minh c\u1ea3 ba<\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau t\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
      2. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng t\u00ean trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung.<\/li>\n
      3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
      4. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      5. Ghi c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        Kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

        N\u00eau t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gia c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

        \n
        \n

        03<\/span><\/p>\n

        2. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

        M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh cho Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e1y \u00e9p nh\u01b0ng mua h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n s\u1eb5n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0ng ra nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

        <\/div>\n

        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

        Tham quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hay qua video th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Video ghi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o; cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u00e9p Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng camera.<\/p>\n

        \n

        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tham quan theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

        \n
          \n
        1. L\u00ean l\u1ecbch cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
        2. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb camera \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 phanh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: tr\u1ed9n, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, \u00e9p n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn, m\u00e0i, x\u1ebb r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 v\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ee7, l\u1eafp t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
        4. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ebfu l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111ang tr\u00ean m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        6. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn kho v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng carton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n

          Th\u00e1ng 7\/2023: Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc 30 m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

          V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2023, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kho h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Qingyuan, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1 phanh.<\/p>\n

          T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecdn 30 m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e9p, \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

          Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu 30 m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

          L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qua \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

          \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
          Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi n\u00f3 \u0111i theo ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
          <\/div>\n

          X\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9n, \u00e9p n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

          B\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1 phanh. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/th>\nC\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem g\u00ec<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          C\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n<\/td>\nK\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee3i, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n, h\u1ea1t m\u00e0i, ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ma s\u00e1t<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ma s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, b\u1ee5i<\/td>\nM\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ed9n, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u00c9p n\u00f3ng<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nM\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y \u00e9p (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian) tr\u00ean l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0110\u00f3ng r\u1eafn (nung sau)<\/td>\nHo\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn nh\u1ef1a trong l\u00f2<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng suy gi\u1ea3m phanh, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          M\u00e0i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 song song v\u00e0o dung sai, th\u00eam r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 v\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh<\/td>\nL\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, ch\u1ea1y r\u00e0 m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o, ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ph\u1ee7, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh, th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m NVH, in m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n\u0102n m\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/td>\nD\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e1n t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

          Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00e3 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb? C\u00f3 ai \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cho Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch xem gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Qingyuan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1eebng tr\u1ea1m t\u1eeb tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

          <\/div>\n

          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e1 phanh n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. T\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t. Thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i che gi\u1ea5u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:<\/p>\n

          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nT\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hay thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/th>\nN\u1ebfu thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i: t\u00ean nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n<\/td>\nN\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u00c9p n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn<\/td>\nN\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          D\u1eadp t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t trong hai<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1eb9p<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t trong hai<\/td>\nH\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra phun mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/td>\nN\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
          \n

          N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n, \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 trang web n\u00f3i g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

          \n
          \n

          04<\/span><\/p>\n

          3. X\u00e1c minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1 phanh Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

          M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00e1 phanh xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng xe du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra xem nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          <\/div>\n

          X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 OE, m\u00e3 FMSI v\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

          M\u00e1 phanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ba lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3. M\u00e3 OE thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe. M\u00e3 FMSI l\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9; m\u00e3 n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh, n\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u00e3 FMSI l\u1eafp v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f9m phanh. M\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          \n

          X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

          \n
            \n
          1. G\u1eedi danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch k\u00e8m m\u00e3 OE, m\u00e3 FMSI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe m\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 phanh ri\u00eang, s\u1ed1 FMSI t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd hay ch\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
          3. V\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
          4. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh (chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7) cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng OE ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 FMSI ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eafp v\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n

            Xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

            Hai m\u00e1 phanh c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 FMSI v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu: nh\u00f3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t (g\u1ed1m, b\u00e1n kim lo\u1ea1i, NAO \u00edt kim lo\u1ea1i), m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea5p ma s\u00e1t in tr\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o m\u00f2n m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n k\u00e8m theo trong h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

            \"T\u1ea5m
            L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
            \n

            N\u1ebfu danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1 phanh g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 m\u00e1 phanh b\u00e1n kim lo\u1ea1i<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo xe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            M\u1ee5c<\/th>\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>\nV\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t<\/td>\nNh\u00f3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ma s\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u0111\u0129a phanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            C\u1ea5p ma s\u00e1t<\/td>\nK\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 FF)<\/td>\nD\u1ea3i ma s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y<\/td>\nDanh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 dung sai<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1eafp v\u1eeba, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            T\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\nM\u00e1c th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            T\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i (m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, b\u1ecdc cao su), d\u00e1n keo ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9p<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o m\u00f2n m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\nC\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\nC\u00f3 k\u00e8m k\u1eb9p, ch\u1ed1t, m\u1ee1 hay kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
            \n

            Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1 phanh<\/a>c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m, khi Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n

            Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5<\/p>\n

            Ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh, dung sai \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ghi “g\u1ed1m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng OE” s\u1ebd cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            <\/div>\n

            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u SKU v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

            N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e9p h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1 phanh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi 400 SKU s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thay khu\u00f4n, l\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

            \n

            Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 qua c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1<\/p>\n

            Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2025, Auto Care Association \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Auto Care Factbook 2026 t\u1ea1i Bethesda, Maryland.<\/p>\n

            B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn doanh s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t 413,7 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2024, t\u0103ng 5.7%<\/span>.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u00e1 phanh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu mua t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u SKU v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

            Ngu\u1ed3n: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Auto Care \u2014 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Auto Care Factbook 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n

            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u00fang c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

            \n
              \n
            1. Chia s\u1ebb danh s\u00e1ch SKU c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch k\u00e8m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho t\u1eebng SKU v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n nhanh, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n
            2. H\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (MOQ) cho t\u1eebng SKU v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c SKU kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9p chung trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
            3. H\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng g\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec1u SKU, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
            4. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau khu\u00f4n cho danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau khu\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
            5. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng SKU t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, k\u00e8m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
            6. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c l\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi v\u00e0i m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
              \n
              \n

              05<\/span><\/p>\n

              4. X\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

              B\u1ea3n scan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1ea5t \u00edt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ai c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

              <\/div>\n

              Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

              H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u: ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (t\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t), hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c (ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi (nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi IATF 16949, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t IATF, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IATF<\/a> website c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trang ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF 16949<\/p>\n

              \n
                \n
              1. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF c\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n
              2. Tra c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean trang ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp qua IATF Global Oversight.<\/li>\n
              3. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng hay thu h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n scan.<\/li>\n
              4. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ecb em hay tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0110\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng ph\u1ea1m vi. D\u00f2ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ma s\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
              6. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ghi tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IATF c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n

                Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

                \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y. ISO 9001 v\u00e0 IATF 16949 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ISO 9001 so v\u1edbi IATF 16949 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. IATF 16949 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ISO 9001 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1 phanh c\u00f3 IATF 16949 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n; nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ISO 9001 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00edt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

                Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 90 c\u1ee7a UN (th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ECE R90) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee5m b\u1ed1 phanh thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i. Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n UNECE c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 90<\/a>, m\u00e1 phanh thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/th>\nPh\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\nC\u1ea5p cho<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh g\u00ec cho \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                ISO 9001<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t trang web<\/td>\nT\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                IATF 16949<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t trang web<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ECE R90<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1 phanh thay th\u1ebf<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea<\/td>\nR\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh AMECA<\/td>\nNh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/td>\nR\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                M\u1ee9c LeafMark<\/td>\nH\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
                \n

                Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi “nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7?” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn chung thay v\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, th\u00ec ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                <\/div>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng: ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ECE R90 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng UNECE kh\u00e1c, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd AMECA. AMECA<\/a> \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t phanh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh in tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ma s\u00e1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd g\u1eafn m\u00e1 phanh trong h\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Theo lu\u1eadt Better Brakes t\u1ea1i Washington v\u00e0 California, m\u00e1 phanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,5% \u0111\u1ed3ng theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u LeafMark c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ba l\u00e1 (c\u1ea5p N) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e1 phanh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2025. C\u00e1c S\u1edf Sinh th\u00e1i Bang Washington<\/a> s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e1 phanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p LeafMark N, cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

                \n
                  \n
                1. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho t\u1eebng SKU.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 UNECE, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t R90 v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh AMECA c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c LeafMark.<\/li>\n
                4. Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh m\u1eabu c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                5. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n

                  Australia, 2012: Ami\u0103ng trong ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng xe nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

                  Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2012, kho\u1ea3ng 23.000 xe Great Wall v\u00e0 Chery \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i \u00dac sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ami\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong gio\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 gio\u0103ng \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                  V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean H\u1ea3i quan \u00dac khi h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ami\u0103ng trong ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra an to\u00e0n. \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ami\u0103ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua phanh, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ma s\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ami\u0103ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 danh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                  Ngu\u1ed3n: IndustryWeek \u2014 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ami\u0103ng trong xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u00dac<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                  \n

                  Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu, k\u00e8m ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/a> t\u1ed5ng quan, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

                  \n
                  \n

                  06<\/span><\/p>\n

                  5. Xem x\u00e9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

                  Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1 phanh bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ma s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n th\u00e0nh con s\u1ed1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed, th\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                  <\/div>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n

                  V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 sai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m v\u00e0o b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/p>\n

                  \n
                    \n
                  1. T\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o: m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n
                  2. So s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang mua.<\/li>\n
                  3. Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
                  4. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m: ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                  5. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n

                    Xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed, d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n phanh.<\/p>\n

                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111o<\/th>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ma s\u00e1t<\/td>\nMa s\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\nISO 26867, SAE J2522<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ma s\u00e1t<\/td>\nD\u1ea3i ma s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea1nh<\/td>\nTh\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m SAE J661, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i SAE J866<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1eaft<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n<\/td>\nISO 6312<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e9n<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\nISO 6310<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00edt x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nSAE J2521<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                    Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi ISO, ISO 26867<\/a> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh b\u0103ng th\u1eed qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t rotor ho\u1eb7c tang tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: so s\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00f3, theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    C\u00e1ch Mercedes-Benz StarTuned \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

                    Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Friction 2019” th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019, Mercedes-Benz StarTuned \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ma s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1 phanh cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh F l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 0,35 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,45, v\u00e0 G l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 0,45 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,55.<\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e1 phanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                    SAE J866 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ma s\u00e1t; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ma s\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t cho m\u00e1 phanh hay x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                    Ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1: Mercedes-Benz StarTuned \u2014 Friction 2019, tr. 6\u20137<\/a>. Tham chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: SAE J866_201903<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                    \"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng
                    Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                    \n

                    Khi m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau<\/p>\n

                    N\u1ebfu m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eabu ghi FF nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 in tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ma s\u00e1t \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1 phanh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                    \n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1 phanh<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                    <\/div>\n

                    Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp v\u1eeba, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n

                    B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t; c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp v\u1eeba. H\u00e3y \u0111o t\u1eebng m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                    \"\u0110\u1ed3ng
                    T\u1ef1 \u0111o t\u1eebng m\u1eabu: \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9 song song v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                    \n

                    Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

                    \n
                      \n
                    1. So s\u00e1nh t\u1eebng m\u1eabu v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng OE ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1 phanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch theo c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 FMSI: bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tai, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1a.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0110o t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc panme, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 song song.<\/li>\n
                    3. Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00e3nh, v\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o m\u00f2n m\u00e1 phanh so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
                    4. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m: lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh. Th\u1eed b\u00f3c m\u1ed9t m\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay; t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bong.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1eebng m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                    6. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, l\u1eafp th\u1eed m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00ean xe v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e1 phanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ef1 do trong gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1.<\/li>\n
                    7. Ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      <\/div>\n

                      Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quy c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

                      Khi m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n: m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, do c\u1ea3 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 FMSI<\/td>\nM\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \/ m\u00e3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng FMSI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      M\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh<\/td>\nNh\u01b0 in tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      M\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu<\/td>\nNh\u01b0 in tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ng\u00e0y ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\nT\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng ty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Quy c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 quy c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      L\u01b0u kho<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i b\u00ean mua, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n

                      G\u1eafn m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

                      N\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

                      \n
                      \n

                      07<\/span><\/p>\n

                      6. X\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa m\u1eabu v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

                      M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn sai l\u1ec7ch sau l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

                      <\/div>\n

                      Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed7i m\u00e1 phanh ph\u1ea3i mang m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00e1y \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn, m\u1ebb tr\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t SKU kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh v\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                      \n

                      T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

                      \n
                        \n
                      1. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ba m\u00e1 phanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1i kho ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1eebng m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                      3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p, cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ed9n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn c\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
                      4. Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ed9n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y tu\u00e2n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                      5. \u0110o th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n

                        Trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u00e1 phanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                        <\/div>\n

                        Xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

                        H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ef1a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay. M\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ma s\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ngay c\u1ea3 khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                        \"C\u1eadn
                        Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00e1 phanh tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        H\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n

                        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/th>\nV\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\nNh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                        C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ma s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, b\u1ee5i<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1eabu m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9p<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0103n m\u00f2n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1eafp v\u1eeba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba kh\u1edbp<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e9p, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn<\/td>\nM\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, li\u00ean k\u1ebft, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/td>\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n

                        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0o th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                        <\/div>\n

                        X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                        Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra do nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng do Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m tra: \u0111o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o n\u00e0o v\u00e0 theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu mua ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                        \n

                        Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau<\/p>\n

                        \n
                          \n
                        1. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 SKU \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
                        2. L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra chung v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong PO).<\/li>\n
                        3. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1 phanh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                        4. Ngo\u1ea1i quan: n\u1ee9t, s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, bong t\u00e1ch l\u1edbp, l\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
                        5. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u: m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh, m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p.<\/li>\n
                        6. So s\u00e1nh m\u00e1 phanh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                        7. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u00f9ng carton.<\/li>\n
                        8. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u00e8m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
                          \n
                          \n

                          08<\/span><\/p>\n

                          7. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

                          Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                          <\/div>\n

                          X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn MOQ theo t\u1eebng SKU, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

                          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/th>\nV\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          MOQ<\/td>\nTheo t\u1eebng SKU hay theo \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c SKU kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u1eabu<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ai tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n SKU, ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\nTi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>\nFOB, CIF, EXW ho\u1eb7c DDP, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nAi ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu khu\u00f4n m\u1edbi<\/td>\nAi s\u1edf h\u1eefu khu\u00f4n n\u1ebfu Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                          Ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                          \n

                          \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e1 phanh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau<\/p>\n

                          \n
                            \n
                          1. T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                          2. S\u1ed1 v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n tham chi\u1ebfu, cho t\u1eebng SKU.<\/li>\n
                          3. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo t\u1eebng SKU, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                          4. Ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
                          5. L\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                          6. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu khu\u00f4n do b\u00ean mua thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                          7. Quy tr\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                            <\/div>\n

                            Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/h3>\n

                            Bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00e1 phanh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong h\u1ed9p ghi nh\u00e3n sai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                            Ghi v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u00e3n, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
                            • Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n
                            • Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i k\u00e8m trong h\u1ed9p<\/li>\n
                            • S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng carton, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 pallet<\/li>\n
                            • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thu: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, AQL cho l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m, sai m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng trong th\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n

                              N\u00eau r\u00f5 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu<\/p>\n

                              Ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u” mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                              <\/div>\n

                              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

                              Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t sinh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 phanh th\u01b0\u1eddng do l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u0129a phanh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u00e1 phanh, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                              \n

                              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

                              \n
                                \n
                              1. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i: m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng, m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tin xe v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 km \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a phanh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                              2. \u0110\u1eb7t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n g\u1eedi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i sau khi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                              3. \u0110\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
                              4. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra: m\u1eabu l\u01b0u t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                              5. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p: thay th\u1ebf, ghi c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
                                \n
                                \n

                                09<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

                                Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c; m\u1ed7i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh trung th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3<\/th>\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                T\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n<\/td>\nQuan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\nT\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 video ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh ghi s\u1eb5n<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nXem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 m\u1eabu<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1 phanh<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eabu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
                                <\/div>\n

                                T\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                                N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh ghi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ghi t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ghi t\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ghi t\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u1eebng m\u1eaft x\u00edch. M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t sang t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua email, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Gian l\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n qua email b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                <\/div>\n

                                Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

                                M\u1ed9t video nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, danh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 “20 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t” kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                \n

                                Th\u00e1ng 4\/2025: \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 video hai ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t<\/p>\n

                                Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Qingyuan Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Yili v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1 phanh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua h\u00e0ng 5000 b\u1ed9<\/span> tr\u00ean 400 SKU, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t video d\u00e0i 2 ph\u00fat quay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, 2000 b\u1ed9<\/span> sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 sai l\u1ec7ch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                B\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean video v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                <\/div>\n

                                Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

                                H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ma s\u00e1t trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                <\/div>\n

                                Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                                Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng cam k\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng “kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd” l\u00e0 \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. Thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfm khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1 phanh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                                \n
                                \n

                                10<\/span><\/p>\n

                                C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
                                \n

                                C\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1 phanh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                                C\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee9ng sau v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t SKU, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mua h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi t\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                ISO 9001 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1 phanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                                Kh\u00f4ng. ISO 9001 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IATF 16949 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                Video tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                                Video tham quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ebfu Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t camera, \u0111i theo m\u00e3 linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Video ghi s\u1eb5n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                M\u00e1 phanh c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ECE R90 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                                Kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ECE R90 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1 phanh thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh UN s\u1ed1 90, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh AMECA v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng LeafMark thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                M\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                                Kh\u00f4ng. M\u1eabu cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c theo l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n, ghi r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o PO v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc?<\/h3>\n

                                H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF 16949 ho\u1eb7c ISO 9001 k\u00e8m s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF 16949?<\/h3>\n

                                Tra c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IATF ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb IATF Global Oversight. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1 phanh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ma s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                \n

                                M\u00e1 phanh thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn FMVSS kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                                Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean bang n\u00e0o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1 phanh thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3; c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n phanh li\u00ean bang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho xe. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh AMECA, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng LeafMark v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1 phanh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

                                \n
                                \n

                                11<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

                                N\u1ebfu Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c minh ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                <\/div>\n

                                G\u1eedi m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

                                H\u00e3y g\u1eedi cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e3 OE, FMSI ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i SKU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang b\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n khu\u00f4n m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                <\/div>\n

                                Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

                                Sau khi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu, b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u1eebng SKU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch: ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1 phanh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch<\/a> k\u00e8m danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3.<\/p>\n

                                Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                B\u1ea3n scan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, video nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1 phanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sourcing-guides"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1741"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1806,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions\/1806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topbrakeparts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}